Q2 2026 Market Intelligence Report

Where we have been and where we are heading

Volumes are recovering and capital is back at the table, but the distribution isn't even. The gap between what trades cleanly and what sits is widening - and it's happening at the asset level, not the market level.


The transaction backlog keeps growing. Most of these assets, development and acquisition alike, carry a preferred return somewhere in the stack. Tension between operating and capital partners will persist as operating fundamentals gradually improve. That tension is creating fatigue, and fatigue could unlock part of the backlog.

KRIS MIKKELSEN

EVP & Co-Head, Capital Markets

The State of Multifamily

CAPITAL FLOWS
TRANSACTIONS
Volume ~1% below pre-COVID;
Concentrated in high-quality deals
Equity Selectivity
Capital concentrating into "Haves";
 "Have-Nots" increasingly stranded
UNDERWRITING DISCIPLINE
Returns driven by income and basis,
 not growth assumptions
CREDIT AVAILABILITY
Abundant for "Haves"; selective for weaker asset profiles
Fundamentals
DEMAND
Demand trending in the right direction as first-half '26 posts strong absorption
SUPPLY OUTLOOK
Starts down 55% from peak; completions still elevated through mid-2027
NEAR-TERM RENT GROWTH
Muted nationally; concentrated in supply-constrained coastal and Midwest markets
AFFORDABILITY TAILWINDS
Rent-to-income ratios improving;
 own vs. rent gap widening

A tale of two recoveries

Multifamily transaction volume has recovered to within 3% of its pre-COVID average, but deal count is still running roughly 20% below that benchmark. That divergence isn't noise. It reflects capital concentrating in higher-quality assets as fewer B and C properties clear, average deal size climbs, and scarcity of institutional product holds pricing firm at the top of the stack. Loan maturities, merchant builder dispositions, and capital recycling will push the next leg of activity higher, though what trades and at what price has become an asset-level question.

Transaction activity

Market rate apartment property sales (#)

Static image of Market rate apartment property sales (#) chart

MARKET RATE APARTMENT PROPERTY SALES (#)

Period Quarter Pre-COVID Average Properties Title
Pre-COVID Q1 '15 1,774 1,661 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,747 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,873 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,970 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,740 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,652 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,775 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,894 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,446 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,748 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,715 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,639 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,690 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,723 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,980 Pre-COVID
1,774 2,027 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,487 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,900 Pre-COVID
1,774 1,809 Pre-COVID
Q4 '19 1,774 2,002 Pre-COVID
1,774
COVID Q1 '20 1,774 1,488 COVID
1,774 779 COVID
Q3 '20 1,774 1,126 COVID
1,774
Post-COVID ZIRP Q4 '20 1,774 2,110 Post-COVID ZIRP
1,774 1,461 Post-COVID ZIRP
1,774 2,201 Post-COVID ZIRP
1,774 2,601 Post-COVID ZIRP
1,774 4,505 Post-COVID ZIRP
1,774 2,342 Post-COVID ZIRP
Q2 '22 1,774 2,646 Post-COVID ZIRP
1,774
Hiking Q3 '22 1,774 2,035 Hiking
1,774 2,023 Hiking
1,774 1,125 Hiking
1,774 1,178 Hiking
Q3 '23 1,774 1,086 Hiking
1,774
Trough Q4 '23 1,774 1,068 Trough
1,774 975 Trough
1,774 1,142 Trough
1,774 1,204 Trough
Recovery Q4 '24 1,774 1,474 Recovery
1,774 1,156 Recovery
1,774 1,465 Recovery
1,774 1,543 Recovery
1,774 1,757 Recovery
Q1 '26 1,774 1,122 Recovery

source: Walker & Dunlop

NMHC Outlook

Volumes are likely to continue rising as pent-up transaction backlog, merchant builder deliveries, loan maturities, and liquidity-driven sellers increasingly converge.

How it has played out

The backlog continues to build, with the forward WDIS pipeline remaining strong. First-half volumes were up slightly year-over-year, reflecting a more measured pace than predicted. The convergence of maturities, deliveries, and liquidity-driven sellers is still building toward a release, not yet showing up in realized volume. Bifurcation remains the defining feature, with capital continuing to crowd into “Haves” assets despite the softer volume.

Note: Pre-COVID average rolling-four quarter volume of $137B and $136B for rolling-four ending Q2 ‘26 (pulled 7.19.26)

Source: Walker & Dunlop Internal Research, RCA

The return of the risk premium

Pre-1990s assets, across Walker & Dunlop, have traded 90bps wider than the 2010s vintage. The spread between value-add and core has moved from 4bps to 71bps.

PRICING & PERFORMANCE DIVERGENCE

2025-2026 WALKER & DUNLOP CAP RATE BY VINTAGE

Static version of the Monthly Sales Chart

Median Share of Income Spent on Rent and Utilities (Percent)

Period 2025 W&D CAP RATE BY VINTAGE
Pre-1990s 5.72%
1990s 5.65%
2000s 4.89%
2010s 4.85%
2020s 4.96%

source: Walker & Dunlop

Note: Trailing adjusted average cap rate on W&D 2025-2026 closed market rate transactions.

Source: Walker & Dunlop Internal Research