Q3 2026 Market Intelligence Report

Where we have been and where we are heading

As higher interest rates reshape investment decisions and multifamily fundamentals gradually stabilize, the market continues to navigate a selective recovery. Explore Walker & Dunlop's Q3 2026 Market Intelligence Report for insights into multifamily transaction activity, cap rates, property valuations, capital availability, apartment supply and demand, and the outlook for 2027.


We remain constructive on the long-term outlook for multifamily real estate. The supply correction is underway, demand remains healthy, and the conditions for a meaningful recovery in operating fundamentals are taking shape. But we are less convinced that improving fundamentals alone will be enough to bring buyers and sellers back together.

KRIS MIKKELSEN

EVP & Co-Head, Capital Markets

The State of Multifamily

CAPITAL FLOWS
Blue right-pointing arrow with a triangular arrowhead and a rectangular tail.
TRANSACTIONS
$ Volume back to pre-COVID pace; deal count still ~17% below
Bright blue downward arrow with sharp edges.
Equity Availability
Scarce and concentrating into “Haves”; “Have-Nots” increasingly stranded‍
UNDERWRITING DISCIPLINE
Returns driven by income and basis,
not growth assumptions
Blue right-pointing arrow with a triangular arrowhead and a rectangular tail.
CREDIT AVAILABILITY
Liquidity ample; acquisition financing tightening, base rates up ~70bps
Fundamentals
DEMAND
Absorption re-firming near 300K units
SUPPLY OUTLOOK
Starts well below peak; rate
headwind delaying restart
NEAR-TERM RENT GROWTH
Muted nationally; spread between leading and lagging markets
AFFORDABILITY TAILWINDS
Own vs. Rent gap widening YoY

A tale of two recoveries

Multifamily transaction volume has returned to its pre-COVID pace, but fewer properties are trading. Excluding the Vivmark merger, rolling four-quarter sales volume reached $138 billion through Q3 2026 versus a $137 billion pre-COVID average, while quarterly deal count remains roughly 17% lower. Q3 sales totaled $37 billion across approximately 1,300 assets, reflecting a recovery increasingly driven by larger transactions and capital concentrating in higher-quality properties.

Transaction activity

Market rate apartment property sales (#)

Static image of Market rate apartment property sales (#) chart

MARKET RATE APARTMENT PROPERTY SALES (#)

Period Quarter Pre-COVID Average Properties Vivmark Title
Pre-COVIDQ1 '161,7641,743Pre-COVID
1,7641,652Pre-COVID
1,7641,770Pre-COVID
1,7641,895Pre-COVID
1,7641,443Pre-COVID
1,7641,751Pre-COVID
1,7641,713Pre-COVID
1,7641,639Pre-COVID
1,7641,691Pre-COVID
1,7641,726Pre-COVID
1,7641,981Pre-COVID
1,7642,027Pre-COVID
1,7641,485Pre-COVID
1,7641,901Pre-COVID
1,7641,805Pre-COVID
Q4 '191,7642,003Pre-COVID
1,764
COVIDQ1 '201,7641,490COVID
1,764778COVID
Q3 '201,7641,123COVID
1,764
Post-COVID ZIRPQ4 '201,7642,112Post-COVID ZIRP
1,7641,468Post-COVID ZIRP
1,7642,210Post-COVID ZIRP
1,7642,603Post-COVID ZIRP
1,7644,509Post-COVID ZIRP
1,7642,351Post-COVID ZIRP
Q2 '221,7642,660Post-COVID ZIRP
1,764
HikingQ3 '221,7642,048Hiking
1,7642,020Hiking
1,7641,129Hiking
1,7641,176Hiking
Q3 '231,7641,091Hiking
1,764
TroughQ4 '231,7641,074Trough
1,764975Trough
1,7641,142Trough
1,7641,212Trough
1,764
RecoveryQ4 '241,7641,483Recovery
1,7641,165Recovery
1,7641,465Recovery
1,7641,566Recovery
1,7641,773Recovery
1,7641,386Recovery
1,7641,459Recovery
Q3 '261,7641,305613Recovery

source: Walker & Dunlop

WHERE WE WERE NMHC 2026

Volumes are likely to continue rising as pent-up transaction backlog,
merchant builder deliveries, loan maturities, and liquidity-driven sellers
increasingly converge.

How it has played out

Excluding the Vivmark merger, Q3 volume was $37B across 1.3K assets. That’s roughly flat in dollars year- over-year, but down 17% in deal count. Maturities, deliveries, and liquidity-driven sellers continue to build, but have yet to translate into more trades, with YTD volume up just 3%. Bifurcation is sharpening: average deal size rose as capital concentrates in “Haves.”

Note: Pre-COVID average rolling four-quarter volume of $137B and $138B for rolling four-quarter ending Q3 ‘26, excluding the Vivmark merger (pulled 10.21.26).

Source: Walker & Dunlop Internal Research, RCA

The rent map is a supply map

RENT GROWTH IS RETURNING FIRST WHERE SUPPLY STAYED LOW

5 YR INVENTORY GROWTH VS. YOY EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH (Q3 '26) 

5 YR INVENTORY GROWTH VS. YOY EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH Q3 '26 

5 YR INVENTORY GROWTH VS. YOY EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH Q3 '26 

Group Rank Market Label 5-Yr Inventory Growth YoY Effective Rent Growth Existing Units (Q3'26)
Top 101Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TXAustin32.0%(1.2%)357,204
Top 102Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SCCharlotte28.9%(2.2%)263,726
Top 103Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TNNashville27.8%(1.5%)209,936
Top 104Raleigh/Durham, NCRaleigh25.4%(0.1%)217,935
Top 105Salt Lake City/Ogden/Brigham City, UT-IDSalt Lake City24.6%0.9%143,044
Top 106Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZPhoenix24.3%(1.5%)469,303
Top 107Jacksonville, FLJacksonville23.4%1.1%154,525
Top 108Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FLOrlando20.3%(0.5%)298,889
Top 109Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CODenver17.4%(2.9%)365,732
Top 1010Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine/Granbury, TXFort Worth17.3%(1.3%)252,429
Bottom 1041Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NCVirginia Beach4.4%6.5%147,552
Bottom 1042Memphis, TN-MS-ARMemphis4.4%0.4%112,907
Bottom 1043Chicago-Naperville-Elgin/Kenosha, IL-IN-WIChicago4.2%2.8%772,191
Bottom 1044Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MDBaltimore4.1%1.2%241,168
Bottom 1045Cleveland, OHCleveland4.0%2.4%178,840
Bottom 1046Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CALos Angeles3.8%(0.3%)1,172,139
Bottom 1047New York-White Plains/Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie, NYNew York3.8%4.0%1,982,231
Bottom 1048Pittsburgh, PAPittsburgh3.4%1.6%153,362
Bottom 1049Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MIDetroit3.1%2.3%285,764
Bottom 1050San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CASan Francisco3.1%14.3%255,532
U.S.USU.S.10.9%0.9%401,720

source: Walker & Dunlop

KEY TAKEAWAY

The 10 fastest-building markets (+24% inventory over five years) average −0.9% rent growth, with 8 of 10 still falling; the 10 slowest builders (+4%) average +3.5%, with 9 of 10 rising (U.S. +0.9%). The question is whether capital follows rent growth into constrained metros or buys into high-supply markets ahead of their recovery.

Top and Bottom 10 of 50 markets ranked by inventory growth (% change in existing units, Q3 '21–Q3 '26); rent growth = YoY effective rent change, Q3 '26. Bubble size = existing units,
Q3 '26; U.S. shown at 20-market average size. Bottom 10 average is +2.3% excl. San Francisco.

Source: RealPage